Elizabeth Knox Home And Health Care System Essay - 1286 Words

Question 1. Brief introduction of Elizabeth Knox Home and its importance in Health care system: The Health Care System of New Zealand has undergone for so many significant changes throughout the past few decades to provide best possible health care to all its residents and it changed completely from an essentially public system to a mixed Public – Private health care system. It provide a variety of health services as in public care, primary care and emergency care. Elizabeth Knox Home and Hospital is a Charitable Trust at 10 Ranfurly road, Epsom, Auckland is an organisation which provides a variety of services like: †¢ Rest home care †¢ Hospital care †¢ Young disabled care †¢ Day care †¢ Respite care †¢ Palliative care as well as carer support The trust was established 100 years ago on the basis of a desire to care for those who are in need, of Mrs Elizabeth Knox after her death. Currently it has 136 beds and provide a high level of care across the age continuum – for physically disabled young and elderly. This organisation plays an important role in the service delivery of health care as it offers a wide range of services as well as activities to its residents as they are encouraged to be as independent as possible within a safe, warm, friendly and a comfortable environment. It can be like another home for people away from home with every time access to comprehensive clinical services they should need. At Knox residents are encouraged to participate in indoor or outsideShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCosts 6.4 Activity duration estimates (.3) 6.4.2 Estimating tools (.1.3.4) 6.3.1 Identifying resources 7.1 Activity cost estimates (.2.3.4.5) 5.1.2.4 Delphi method Chapter 6 10.5.3 Cost/schedule system (.1) 6.6 .2.1 Time performance 7.2.3.1 Cost baseline development 7.3.2.1 Earned value system (F.4) 7.3.2.4 E.V., performance status report 7.3.2.2 E.V., forecasts 7.3.2.3 EV., to complete index (EAC) 7.3.2.5 Schedule and cost variance Developing a Project Plan 4.2.2 Planning tools 6.2 Sequence

Greenspan The Man Behind Money Essay - 877 Words

Greenspan: The Man Behind Money In Justin Martins book Greenspan: The Man Behind Money, the life of Dr. Alan Greenspan, a man whose expertise in economics has dramatically influenced the state of the U.S. economy, is told from a historical perspective and in a semi-chronological order. Alan Greenspan grew up in New York Citys Manhattan. After his parents divorced he went to live with his mother and her parents. Greenspans father rarely visited, yet when he did, Greenspan was extremely happy. This detail struck an emotional cord in that it was evident Greenspan strived to succeed not only for himself but also for the approval of his father. Greenspans father was a NY Stock Broker and published a book entitled, Recovery Ahead, a†¦show more content†¦Greenspan began moving away from the benevolent government perspective, toward laissez-faire and limited government. (29). That was the time when Greenspan was taking in as much information as he could, eager to learn and come up with his own theories later. When Greenspan joined Ayn Rands: the objectivists group, it seems like he was influenced by new thought and ideas in general. His meetings with the group allowed him to expand his philosophies and to hear the perspective of those he viewed as intellectuals. Ironically, one of the discussion topics was, The futility and destructiveness of central banks. (42). Ayn Rand was radical in her views, but Greenspan seemed to respect her perspective and defended her over the years, from public criticism. The objectivists held that capitalism was the key to a successful economy. They were strong supporters of a free-market economy and laissez faire-opposing any government intervention. They were particularly against the central bank and during this period, Greenspan wrote several essays, collected in a book called, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal where he critici zed the Federal Reserve, argued for a pure gold standard, and expressed his philosophical objections to antitrust laws. These essays came back to haunt him during his nomination for Chairman of the Federal Reserve, when the Congress questioned him about his past with the objectivists. In Greenspan: TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Modern American History648 Words   |  3 Pagesthe history of Europe, is wrought with its own heroes and legendary personalities. The three most important span political, economic, and social borders. In its 300 years, the United States has not seen finer heroes than Benjamin Franklin, Alan Greenspan, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Their contributions in politics, regulation of the US economy, and roles in racial diversity, these legends have no precedent. 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As result, a new understanding of personhood that needs to be applied to government led me to see how a new use of communism can be used to establish not only a fair economic view that leaves no one behind, but also a new societal understanding of transcendence derived from an emphasis on religion and community. From a Christian point of view, the early definition of personhood stemmed from Trinitarian theology. As the Father, Son, and Holy SpiritRead More History of the Euro Essay5634 Words   |  23 Pagesbelonging to Euroland since January 1, 2002. The countries that have adopted the euro are the following: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, the Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. The big motivation behind the euro is to enable a market that more and more looks like one European market. The goal is for the European capital market to be as efficient as possible, as this is a prerequisite for sustainable economic development. To better understand howRead MoreAuditing Cases22626 Words   |  91 Pagesthat Bass â€Å"concurred with our conclusions.†4 Bass continued to object to the LJM transaction, writing via e-mail to Stewart (Bass’s boss) in February 2000, â€Å"This whole deal looks like there is no substance. The only money at risk here is $1.8 million in a bankrupt-proof SPE. All of the money here appears to be provided by Baron.†45 Duncan’s team did not address Bass’s concerns and in fact continued to misrepresent his views to the client. In late 2000 Duncan asked Bass for more advice on how best toRead MoreFinancial Crisis Essay6766 Words   |  28 Pagesadvance the acts objectives. I will discuss this later in my analysis how I feel it will turn out but now I will mention the effects that the new regulations will have on the credit markets and how they were brought about. 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This method works initially, but will then fold as more investors participate and choose to takeRead MoreDodd-Frank Research Paper8381 Words   |  34 Pagesthe credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street† (Levin a mp; Coburn, 2011, p. 8). The History of Financial Reform in the United States To fully grasp Dodd-Frank, it is important to understand the history behind financial reform in the United States, which began with the National Bank Act of 1864. Prior to 1864, the Federal government had very little involvement in regulating banks (Grossman, 2010). The National Bank Act was intended to create a national

The Crystal Shard 3. The Mead Hall Free Essays

Many miles north of Ten-Towns, across the trackless tundra to the northernmost edge of land in all the Realms, the frosts of winter had already hardened the ground in a white-tipped glaze. There were no mountains or trees to block the cold bite of the relentless eastern wind, carrying the frosty air from Reghed Glacier. The great bergs of the Sea of Moving Ice drifted slowly past, the wind howling off of their high-riding tips in a grim reminder of the coming season. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 3. The Mead Hall or any similar topic only for you Order Now And yet, the nomadic tribes who summered there with the reindeer had not journeyed with the herd’s migration southwest along the coast to the more hospitable sea on the south side of the peninsula. The unwavering flatness of the horizon was broken in one small corner by a solitary encampment, the largest gathering of barbarians this far north in more than a century. To accomodate the leaders of the respective tribes, several deerskin tents had been laid out in a circular pattern, each encompassed in its own ring of campfires. In the center of this circle, a huge deerskin hall had been constructed, designed to hold every warrior of the tribes. The tribesmen called it Hengorot, â€Å"The Mead Hall,† and to the northern barbarians this was a place of reverence, where food and drink were shared in toasts to Tempos, the God of Battle. The fires outside the hall burned low this night, for King Heafstaag and the Tribe of the Elk, the last to arrive, were expected in the camp before moonset. All of the barbarians already in the encampment had assembled in Hengorot and begun the pre-council festivities. Great flagons of mead dotted every table, and good-natured contests of strength sprang up with growing frequency. Though the tribes often warred with each other, in Hengorot all differences were put aside. King Beorg, a robust man with tousled blond locks, a beard fading to white, and lines of experience etched deeply into his tanned face, stood solemnly at the head table. Representing his people, he stood tall and straight, his wide shoulders proudly squared. The barbarians of Icewind Dale stood a full head and more above the average inhabitant of Ten-Towns, sprouting as though to take advantage of the wide and roomy expanses of empty tundra. They were indeed much akin to their land. Like the ground they roamed over, their oftenbearded faces were browned from the sun and cracked by the constant wind, giving them a leathery, toughened appearance, a foreboding, expressionless mask that did not welcome outsiders. They despised the people of Ten-Towns, whom they considered weak wealth-chasers possessed of no spiritual value whatsoever. Yet one of those wealth-chasers stood among them now in their most revered hall of meeting. At Beorg’s side was deBernezan, the dark-haired southerner, the only man in the room who was not born and bred of the barbarian tribes. The mousey deBernezan kept his shoulders defensively hunched as he glanced nervously about the hall. He was well aware that the barbarians were not overly fond of outsiders and that any one of them, even the youngest attendant, could break him in half with a casual flick of his huge hands. â€Å"Hold steady!† Beorg instructed the southerner. â€Å"Tonight you hoist mead flagons with the Tribe of the Wolf. If they sense your fear †¦Ã¢â‚¬  He left the rest unspoken, but deBernezan knew well how the barbarians dealt with weakness. The small man took a steadying deep breath and straightened his shoulders. Yet Beorg, too, was nervous. King Heafstaag was his primary rival on the tundra, commanding a force as dedicated, disciplined, and numerous as his own. Unlike the customary barbarian raids, Beorg’s plan called for the total conquest of Ten-Towns, enslaving the surviving fishermen and living well off of the wealth they harvested from the lakes. Beorg saw an opportunity for his people to abandon their precarious nomadic existence and find a measure of luxury they had never known. Everything now hinged on the assent of Heafstaag, a brutal king interested only in personal glory and triumphant plunder. Even if the victory over Ten-Towns was achieved, Beorg knew that he would eventually have to deal with his rival, who would not easily abandon the fervent bloodlust that had put him in power. That was a bridge the King of the Tribe of the Wolf would have to cross later, the primary issue now was the initial conquest, and if Heafstaag refused to go along, the lesser tribes would split in their alliances among the two. War might be joined as early as the next morning. This would prove devastating to all their people, for even the barbarians who survived the initial battles would be in for a brutal struggle against winter: The reindeer had long since departed for the southern pastures, and the caves along the route had not been stocked in preparation. Heafstaag was a cunning leader; he knew that at this late date the tribes were committed to following the initial plan, but Beorg wondered what terms his rival would impose. Beorg took comfort in the fact that no major conflicts had broken out among the assembled tribes, and this night, when they all met in the common hall, the atmosphere was brotherly and jovial, with every beard in Hengorot lathered in foam. Beorg’s gamble had been that the tribes could be united by a common enemy and the promise of continued prosperity. All had gone well†¦so far. But the brute, Heafstaag, remained the key to it all. * * * The heavy boots of Heafstaag’s column shook the ground beneath their determined march. The huge, one-eyed king himself led the procession, his great, swinging strides indicative of the nomads of the tundra. Intrigued by Beorg’s proposal and wary of winter’s early onset, the rugged king had chosen to march straight through the cold nights, stopping only for short periods of food and rest. Though primarily known for his ferocious proficiency in battle, Heafstaag was a leader who carefully weighed his every move. The impressive march would add to the initial respect given his people by the warriors of the other tribes, and Heafstaag was quick to pounce on any advantage he could get. Not that he expected any trouble at Hengorot. He held Beorg in high respect. Twice before he had met the King of the Tribe of the Wolf on the field of honor with no victory to show for it. If Beorg’s plan was as promising as it initially seemed, Heafstaag would go along, insisting only on an equal share in the leadership with the blond king. He didn’t care for the notion that the tribesmen, once they had conquered the towns, could end their nomadic lifestyle and be contented with a new life trading knucklehead trout, but he was willing to allow Beorg his fantasies if they delivered to him the thrill of battle and easy victory. Let the plunder be taken and warmth secured for the long winter before he changed the original agreement and redistributed the booty. When the lights of the campfires came into view, the column quickened its pace. â€Å"Sing, my proud warriors!† Heafstaag commanded. â€Å"Sing hearty and strong! Let those gathered tremble at the approach of the Tribe of the Elk!† * * * Beorg had an ear cocked for the sound of Heafstaag’s arrival. Knowing well the tactics of his rival, he was not surprised in the least when the first notes of the Song of Tempos rolled in from the night. The blond king reacted at once, leaping onto a table and calling silence to the gathering. â€Å"Harken, men of the north!† he cried. â€Å"Behold the challenge of the song!† Hengorot immediately burst into commotion as the men dashed from their seats and scrambled to join the assembling groups of their respective tribes. Every voice was lifted in the common refrain to the God of Battle, singing of deeds of valor and of glorious deaths on the field of honor. This verse was taught to every barbarian boy from the time he could speak his first words, for the Song of Tempos was actually considered a measure of a tribe’s strength. The only variance in the words from tribe to tribe was the refrain that identified the singers. Here the warriors sang at crescendo pitch, for the challenge of the song was to determine whose call to the God of Battle was most clearly heard by Tempos. Heafstaag led his men right up to the entrance of Hengorot. Inside the hall the calls of the Tribe of the Wolf were obviously drowning out the others, but Heafstaag’s warriors matched the strength of Beorg’s men. One by one, the lesser tribes fell silent under the dominance of the Wolf and the Elk. The challenge dragged on between the two remaining tribes for many more minutes, neither willing to relinquish superiority in the eyes of their deity. Inside the mead hall, men of the beaten tribes nervously put their hands to their weapons. More than one war had erupted on the plains because the challenge of the song could determine no clear winner. Finally, the flap of the tent opened admitting Heafstaag’s standard bearer, a youth, tall and proud, with observing eyes that carefully weighed everything about him and belied his age. He put a whalebone horn to his lips and blew a clear note. Simultaneously, according to tradition, both tribes stopped their singing. The standard bearer walked across the room toward the host king, his eyes never blinking or turning away from Beorg’s imposing visage, though Beorg could see that the youth marked the expressions that were upon him. Heafstaag had chosen his herald well, Beorg thought. â€Å"Good King Beorg,† the standard bearer began when all commotion had ceased, â€Å"and other assembled kings. The Tribe of the Elk asks leave to enter Hengorot and share mead with you, that we might join together in toast to Tempos.† Beorg studied the herald a bit longer, testing to see if he could shake the youth’s composure with an unexpected delay. But the herald did not blink or turn aside his penetrating stare, and the set of his jaw remaining firm and confident. â€Å"Granted† answered Beorg, impressed. â€Å"And well met.† Then he mumbled under his breath, â€Å"A pity that Heafstaag is not possessed of your patience.† â€Å"I announce Heafstaag, King of the Tribe of the Elk.† the herald cried out in a clear voice, â€Å"son of Hrothulf the Strong, son of Angaar the Brave; thrice killer of the great bear; twice conqueror of Termalaine to the south; who slew Raag Doning, King of the Tribe of the Bear in single combat in a single stroke†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (this drawing uneasy shuffles from the Tribe of the Bear, and especially their king, Haalfdane, son of Raag Doning.) The herald went on for many minutes, listing every deed, every honor, every title, accumulated by Heafstaag during his long and illustrious career. As the challenge of the song was competition between the tribes, the listing of titles and feats was a personal competition between men, especially kings, whose valor and strength reflected directly upon their warriors. Beorg had dreaded this moment, for his rival’s list exceeded even his own. He knew that one of the reasons Heafstaag had arrived last was so that his list could be presented to all in attendance, men who had heard Beorg’s own herald in private audience upon their arrival days before. It was the advantage of a host king to have his list read to every tribe in attendance, while the heralds of visiting kings would only speak to the tribes present upon their immediate arrival. By coming in last, and at a time when all the other tribes would be assembled together, Heafstaag had erased that advantage. At length, the standard bearer finished and returned across the hall to hold open the tent flap for his king. Heafstaag strode confidently across Hengorot to face Beorg. If men were impressed with Heafstaag’s list of valor, they were certainly not disappointed by his appearance. The red-bearded king was nearly seven-feet tall, with a barrelshaped girth that dwarfed even Beorg’s. And Heafstaag wore his battle scars proudly. One of his eyes had been torn out by the antlers of a reindeer, and his left hand was hopelessly crumpled from a fight with a polar bear. The King of the Tribe of the Elk had seen more battles than any man on the tundra, and by all appearances he was ready and anxious to fight in many more. The two kings eyed each other sternly, neither blinking or diverting his glance for even a moment. â€Å"The Wolf or the Elk?† Heafstaag asked at length, the proper question after an undecided challenge of the song. Beorg was careful to give the appropriate response. â€Å"Well met and well fought,† he said. â€Å"Let the keen ears of Tempos alone decide, though the god himself will be hard-pressed to make such a choice.† With the formalities properly carried out, the tension eased from Heafstaag’s face. He smiled broadly at his rival. â€Å"Well met, Beorg, King of the Tribe of the Wolf. It does me well to face you and not see my own blood staining the tip of your deadly spear!† Heafstaag’s friendly words caught Beorg by surprise. He couldn’t have hoped for a better start to the war council. He returned the compliment with equal fervor. â€Å"Nor to duck the sure cut of your cruel axe!† The smile abruptly left Heafstaag’s face when he took notice of the dark-haired man at Beorg’s side. â€Å"What right, by valor or by blood, does this weakling southerner have in the mead hall of Tempos?† the red-bearded king demanded. â€Å"His place is with his own, or with the women at best!† â€Å"Hold to faith, Heafstaag,† Beorg explained. â€Å"‘This is deBernezan, a man of great import to our victory. Valuable is the information he has brought to me; for he has dwelt in Ten-Towns for two winters and more.† â€Å"Then what role does he play?† Heafstaag pressed. â€Å"He has informed,† Beorg reiterated. â€Å"That is past,† said Heafstaag. â€Å"What value is he to us now? Certainly he can not fight beside warriors such as ours.† Beorg cast a glance at deBernezan, biting back his own contempt for the dog who had betrayed his people in a pitiful attempt to fill his own pockets. â€Å"Plead your case, southerner. And may Tempos find a place in his field for your bones!† deBernezan tried futilely to match the iron gaze of Heafstaag. He cleared his throat and spoke as loudly and confidently as he could. â€Å"When the towns are conquered and their wealth secured, you shall need one who knows the southern marketplace. I am that man.† â€Å"At what price?† growled Heafstaag. â€Å"A comfortable living,† answered deBernezan. â€Å"A respected position, nothing more.† â€Å"Bah!† snorted Heafstaag. â€Å"He would betray his own, he would betray us!† The giant king tore the axe from his belt and lurched at deBernezan. Beorg grimmaced, knowing that this critical moment could defeat the entire plan. With his mangled hand, Heafstaag grabbed deBernezan’s oily black hair and pulled the smaller man’s head to the side, exposing the flesh of his neck. He swung his axe mightily at the target, his gaze locked onto the southerner’s face. But, even against the unbending rules of tradition, Beorg had rehearsed deBernezan well for this moment. The little man had been warned in no uncertain terms that if he struggled at all he would die in any case. But if he accepted the stroke and Heafstaag was merely testing him, his life would probably be spared. Mustering all of his willpower, deBernezan steeled his gaze on Heafstaag and did not flinch at the approach of death. At the very last moment, Heafstaag diverted the axe, its blade whistling within a hair’s breadth of the southerner’s throat. Heafstaag released the man from his grasp, but he continued to hold him in the intense lock of his single eye. â€Å"An honest man accepts all judgments of his chosen kings,† deBernezan declared, trying to keep his voice as steady as possible. A cheer erupted from every mouth in Hengorot, and when it died away, Heafstaag turned to face Beorg. â€Å"Who shall lead?† the giant asked bluntly. â€Å"Who won the challenge of the song?† Beorg answered. â€Å"Well settled, good king.† Heafstaag saluted his rival. â€Å"Together then, you and I, and let no man dispute our rule!† Beorg nodded. â€Å"Death to any who dare!† deBernezan sighed in deep relief and shifted his legs defensively. If Heafstaag, or even Beorg, ever noticed the puddle between his feet, his life would certainly be forfeit. He shifted his legs again nervously and glanced around, horrified when he met the gaze of the young standard bearer. deBernezan’s face blanched white in anticipation of his coming humiliation and death. The standard bearer unexpectedly turned away and smiled in amusement but, in an unprecedented merciful act for his rough people, he said nothing. Heafstaag threw his arms above his head and raised his gaze and axe to the ceiling. Beorg grabbed his axe from his belt and quickly mimicked the movement. â€Å"Tempos!† they shouted in unison. Then, eyeing each other once more, they gashed their shield arms with their axes, wetting the blades with their own blood. In a synchronous movement, they spun and heaved the weapons across the hall, each axe finding its mark in the same keg of mead. Immediately, the closest men grabbed flagons and scrambled to catch the first drops of spilling mead that had been blessed with the blood of their kings. â€Å"I have drawn a plan for your approval,† Beorg told Heafstaag. â€Å"Later, noble friend,† the one-eyed king replied. â€Å"Let tonight be a time of song and drink to celebrate our coming victory.† He clapped Beorg on the shoulder and winked with his one eye. â€Å"Be glad of my arrival, for you were sorely unprepared for such a gathering,† he said with a hearty laugh. Beorg eyed him curiously, but Heafstaag gave him a second grotesque wink to quench his suspicions. Abruptly, the lusty giant snapped his fingers at one of his field lieutenants, nudging his rival with his elbow as if to let him in on the joke. â€Å"Fetch the wenches!† he commanded. How to cite The Crystal Shard 3. The Mead Hall, Essay examples

Societal and Political Determinant of Reform - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Societal and Political Determinant of Reform. Answer: Introduction The concept of gender equality and women empowerment has been globally adopted by the organizations over industries with a view to provide the women equal opportunity to compete in the male dominated society. The goal of the concept is to strengthen the power of women, especially in the economic field that will help in eradicating poverty in the countries (bh.undp.org 2017). Bahrain is one of the countries who have recently adopted steps for fighting the issues that were being faced by the women in the society to get out of their houses and take part in the mainstream economy to compete the men. Bahrain is located in Middle East, where women are strongly dominated by their male counter parts of the society in the name of religion (bh.undp.org 2017). The policies implemented by UNDP in the past decades to fight the stereotypic mentality and exploring the potential of women reflect some positive outcome (bh.undp.org 2017). The following report will identify the impact of gender equalit y and women empowerment in the banking sector of Bahrain. The research proposal identifies the aims and objectives of the research along with a brief idea on the topic through the study of existing literatures. This proposal also communicates the methodologies incorporated for the completion of the research and the time required. Research Aim The primary aim of the research is to identify the link between gender equality and women empowerment in relation to the banking sector of Bahrain. The research further seeks clarification on the implementation of gender equality and women empowerment in the sector and identifies the way women are treated in this sector. Research Objectives To identify the link between gender equality and women empowerment in relation to the banking sector of Bahrain To identify the reality in the banking industry for Bahrain To identify the extent of implementation of the mentioned concepts in the industry. Research Question How women are treated in the banking sector of Bahrain? How gender equality and women empowerment is perceived in the banking sector of Bahrain? To what extent the gender equality is visible in the industry? Literature Review It was the feminists of 80s and 90s who popularized the concept of women empowerment and gender equality around the globe (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). According to Cornwall and Rivas (2015) the topic was in the lime light at the end of 20th century and received acceptance around industry. Industries were in the front row to embrace the concept (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). However, the current situation in the business world reflects different scenario than the stated (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). A transformation in the frame and policies is necessary for attaining the global gender justice. Al Gharaibeh (2011) focused on the concept in relation to Bahrain, a small Arabian Gulf country that received its freedom from Britain in 1971. The modern independent government of Bahrain sought to exploit the women capital of the country for attaining economic, social, and political benefits (Al Gharaibeh 2011). However, gender discrimination and male dominance was deeply embedded in the society and c ulture of the people of Bahrain. Hence, the realities came out to be different than the one stated in the legislation of the country (Al Gharaibeh 2011). The author also highlighted that though women gained access to the public sphere, they are largely discriminated on the basis of their cultural and social norms stated by their early ancestors. Karolak (2013) on the other hand reviewed the legislation of Bahrain. His findings stated that the government of Bahrain strongly supports the idea of gender equality. However, the study at the same time reflects the absence of any directly stated law for holding the interest of the women in the workplace. This led to the workplace discrimination for the women as they are paid considerably less than their male counterparts are. Karloks study identified that the women on an average receives about 76% of the salary compared to the male for similar position. Kemp, Madsen and Davis (2015) in their study compared women leadership accross countries in the Arabian Gulf. The results of their reports reflect that the women participation of in the economic fields are significantly low in the countries like Kingdom of Bahrain. Moreover, leaders in business organizations hold their cultural point of view and reflects negative attitude for the womens economic participation (Kemp, Madsen and Davis 2015). Naturally, the authors found even less number of women in the authoritative positions in these business organizations of Bahrain in exchange of a significant amount of struggles they face in everyday operation. Similar study conducted by Pillai, Prasad and Thomas (2011) represents a high level of discrimination in the industries of Bahrain regardless of the educational qualification the women held. The women are provided ample opportunities to enter the economic sphere of the country. However, they are likely to face a number of hurdles in the path of getting appraisal and claim for the higher position in ht organization. Gender prejudiced discrimination against the women restricts them from climbing up the corporate ladder in the kingdom of Bahrain. Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi (2013) took a different approach and studied women entrepreneurs of Bahrain and compared them with the male entrepreneurs to identify the motivations and barriers that the women face. The results clearly state that economic growth works as the primary motivation for the women in setting up their own business. This is evidenced in both the cases of male and female entrepreneurs of the country (Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi 2013). However, the barriers that work against women are primarily societal. The male dominated society of Bahrain constantly de-motivates the women and makes them doubt their own capabilities in the process country (Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi 2013). Moreover, they lack of information on the market, due to the lack of support received from the government in the process of data accumulation. This restricts them to explore the market information required to thrive in the market. Kauser and Tlaiss (2011) conducted a multidimensional study on the women of the Middle East Islamic countries that includes the women in the Kingdom of Bahrain. They found that the growth of the employed women in this particular segment of world is considerably slow reflecting a growth of 2% from 1990 to 2004 (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). They further identified that women employment is restricted particularly in the service sector. The report further highlights the fact that the women in Bahrain and other Middle East countries make up the most of the labour force in the service industries despite similar education they receive as the men. The number of women in higher authority is significantly low (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). Men employees are given priority despite of their educational qualification when compared to the women employees (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). Another study The impact of gender, family, and work on the career advancement of Lebanese women managers by Tlaiss and Kauser ( 2011) identified that women over industries in Middle East Islamic countries including Bahrain are paid less compared to their male colleagues. The women interviewed by the authors do not perceive the factors such as family responsibilities as obstacles to their carrier progression but blames the gender discrimination. They could easily manage both their professional and family simultaneously. Male with less educational qualification in these countries are paid more in comparison with female employees until date, which is because of gender inequality. Literature gap The above very short and brief provides a glimpse about women in Bahrain find strong barriers in their economic life due to the absence of direct law safeguarding their interest. This leads to the discrimination based on the sex of an employee in the workplace. They face challenges in surviving and getting promotion in their workplace (Karolak 2013). Moreover, there is a considerable gap in the literary work that has been conducted on the Bahraini banking sector in relation to gender equality and women empowerment, because most of the publications around this topic are from Middle East. Hence, there is ample scope to conduct research on the banking sector of Bahrain and identify the kinds of hurdles the women have to face for surviving and climbing up the ladder in the sector. Research Hypothesis H0 The women in banking organizations in Bahrain are equally treated compared to their male counterpart. H1 Women are provided less importance and advantage in the banking compared to the male. Research Methodology Research design is the overall structure of a report. It can communicate the complete procedure of the research conducted. Six different layers come together to formulate a research design, where each of the layers communicates different methodologies incorporated for the completion of the report (Sekaram and Bougie 2016). Figure 1: Research Onion (Adopted from Sekaram and Bougie 2016) Research Philosophy Four different philosophies inform the reader about the mode of data collection, analysis, and utilization for the particular report. They are realism, interpretivism, positivism, and post-positivism (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). Philosophy incorporated for this research is positivism as it helps in uncovering the truth on a particular topic by accumulating knowledge. That in this case will help in understanding the link between gender equality and women empowerment in relation with the banking sector of Bahrain and its impact on the industry. Figure 2: Research Philosophy (Adopted from Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015) Research Approach Two types of research approaches can possibly be taken for the completion of a research - the inductive and deductive approach. An inductive approach is required when the research conducted for proposing new theory on the concept being study. Whereas, the deductive approach is taken into consideration to fulfil the need of validating the existing theory (Waltman et al. 2012). This research aims to identify the link between the gender equality and women empowerment in relation to the banking sector of Bahrain. Moreover, the focus will be given on the change that is visible due to the implementation of the mentioned concepts. Hence, the deductive approach will come in handy for fulfilment of the need of validation. Figure 3: Research Approach (Adopted from Waltman et al. 2012) Data Collection and Analysis Both primary and secondary data will be utilized for the completion of the report due to the limited access for in-depth field research in the industry. Moreover, this research will also consider qualitative and quantitative data collection for understanding the topic and its impact on the organizations. Hence, as narrated by Palinkas et al. (2015) mixed method will be incorporated to extract complete data on gender equality and women empowerment in the organizations of Bahrain. The quantitative data will be collected using questionnaires, which will be distributed to the respondents for providing their opinion. This is referred as closed ended interview. Qualitative data on the other hand will be collected using open ended questions. Here the respondent will be provided scope for expressing their view regarding the issue. The administrative authority of the banking organizations will be interviewed with the open ended questions for gaining deeper insight. The analysis requires a number of analytical tools. The regression tool will be helpful in analyzing the quantitative data, whereas, the qualitative data will be analyzed using pattern identification (Cameron and Trivedi 2013). The concluding tool that is required is the hypothesis testing. This helps in identifying the relation between the variables identified in the research. Sampling Random sampling method will be utilized in this research as it is free from biasness of the researcher (Levy and Lemeshow 2013). The sample for data collection in this case is randomly selected out of the target population. Hence, this will provide authentic data for the research. A sample of five banking organizations in Bahrain will be selected using random sampling technique for this research. Ethical Consideration It is important in any research to safeguard the interest of the respondents. Endangering the respondent by exposing their comment in the research will be a direct violation of the research ethics (Miller et al. 2012). Hence, it is important to maintain secrecy regarding the names of the respondents. However, this may include the job title of the respondent. Time Schedule Main activities/ stages Month November 2017 Month December 2017 Month January 2018 Month February 2018 Month March 2018 Month April 2018 Selection of topic Constructing the research layout Literature review Selection of Appropriate Research Techniques Development of research Plan Collecting data from secondary sources Primary data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data which are collected Conclusion Development of Draft Final Work submission References Al Gharaibeh, F., 2011. Women's empowerment in Bahrain.Journal of International Women's Studies,12(3), p.96. 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